Hereford Mappa Mundi (Late 1200s CE)
A medieval world map on vellum, centering Jerusalem and blending geography, religion, and mythology called the Hereford Mappa Mundi.
Maps
A selection of historical maps illustrating how humans have charted the world through the ages. From early navigational aids to detailed regional surveys, these works blend art, science, and exploration.
World Map (1513 CE)
A hand-drawn world map on parchment from 1513 CE, part of Piri Reis' navigational works, depicting the Atlantic coasts, parts of the Americas, Africa, and Europe with remarkable accuracy
Map of Rhodes (1525 CE)
A hand-drawn map on paper from 1525, part of "Kitab-ı Bahriye," depicting Rhodes’ coastline, harbors, and strategic features shortly after its Ottoman conquest.
Map of Europe and the Mediterranean Sea (1525 CE)
A hand-drawn double-page map on paper from 1525, part of the second edition of "Kitab-ı Bahriye," depicting the Mediterranean with high accuracy and northern Europe with distortions, reflecting Ottoman maritime priorities.
Coast of Andalusia with the City of Granada (1525)
A detailed hand-drawn navigational chart on paper from the early 16th century, part of "Kitab-ı Bahriye," depicting the Andalusian coast with Granada as a central feature, reflecting Ottoman maritime interests.
Map of the city of Cairo (1525)
A hand-drawn map on paper from 1525, part of "Kitab-ı Bahriye," depicting Cairo’s layout with south at the top, highlighting districts and landmarks like the Pyramids and the City of the Dead.
Map of the island of Crete (1525 CE)
A detailed hand-drawn map on paper from circa 1525, part of "Kitab-ı Bahriye," depicting Crete’s coastal features, harbors, and strategic significance in the Mediterranean.
Map of Alanya (1525 CE)
A detailed hand-drawn map on paper from circa 1525, part of "Kitab-ı Bahriye," depicting the fortified city of Alanya with its defenses, landmarks, and strategic coastal layout.
Oval World Map (1525)
A detailed hand-drawn and painted world map on parchment from 1525, part of "Kitab-ı Bahriye," depicting the known world with Asia, Africa, Europe, and the Americas, reflecting Ottoman cartographic expertise.