Historical manuscripts, maps, letters, and records that offer a direct window into the past. These written artifacts preserve the thoughts, events, and transactions of individuals and societies across time.
A hand-drawn double-page map on paper from 1525, part of the second edition of "Kitab-Δ± Bahriye," depicting the Mediterranean with high accuracy and northern Europe with distortions, reflecting Ottoman maritime priorities.
A detailed hand-drawn navigational chart on paper from the early 16th century, part of "Kitab-Δ± Bahriye," depicting the Andalusian coast with Granada as a central feature, reflecting Ottoman maritime interests.
A hand-drawn map on paper from 1525, part of "Kitab-Δ± Bahriye," depicting Cairoβs layout with south at the top, highlighting districts and landmarks like the Pyramids and the City of the Dead.
A detailed hand-drawn map on paper from circa 1525, part of "Kitab-Δ± Bahriye," depicting Creteβs coastal features, harbors, and strategic significance in the Mediterranean.
A detailed hand-drawn map on paper from circa 1525, part of "Kitab-Δ± Bahriye," depicting the fortified city of Alanya with its defenses, landmarks, and strategic coastal layout.
A detailed hand-drawn and painted world map on parchment from 1525, part of "Kitab-Δ± Bahriye," depicting the known world with Asia, Africa, Europe, and the Americas, reflecting Ottoman cartographic expertise.