Lady With Hand Fan Figurine (200s BCE)

The Lady with Hand Fan figurine, originating from Tanagra in the 3rd century BC, is a remarkable example of ancient Greek terracotta artistry, celebrated for its aesthetic charm and cultural significance.

Crafted during the Hellenistic period in Tanagra, Greece, these terracotta figurines flourished as both decorative items and votive offerings in religious and domestic contexts. Tanagra, known for its prolific production of such figurines, exemplifies the artistic achievements of ancient Greek craftsmen.

Ancient Greek society valued handheld fans for both practical and symbolic purposes. Hand fans, known as “rhipis” in Ancient Greek, were not only tools for cooling but also held symbolic importance in rituals and ceremonies. Depictions of fans can be found in various artworks, including pottery and sculpture, illustrating their widespread use and cultural significance. These fans were often made of materials such as feathers or thin fabric mounted on slats, reflecting the craftsmanship of the time.

The Lady with Hand Fan figurine exemplifies the realism and detail characteristic of Tanagra figurines. Standing at approximately 22.5 cm (8 7/8 in.) tall, it portrays a woman adorned with intricately modeled clothing and holding a hand fan, showcasing the craftsmanship of ancient Greek artists. These figurines were not only decorative but also served as reflections of contemporary fashion and social ideals, offering valuable insights into daily life in ancient Greece.

Made of terracotta, a material favored for its versatility and durability, the figurine was molded and fired to achieve its final form. Its delicate features and refined details, such as the folds of the fabric and the intricate design of the hand fan, demonstrate the skill of the ancient craftsmen in capturing the nuances of human expression and attire.

Acquired through the Charles W. Harkness Endowment Fund, the Lady with Hand Fan figurine is housed in The Cleveland Museum of Art. Its journey from the ancient workshops of Tanagra to a modern museum setting underscores its enduring value as both a work of art and a cultural artifact.

Maintained in a well-preserved condition, efforts in conservation ensure the longevity of the figurine, allowing future generations to appreciate its artistic and historical significance. The terracotta medium, known for its resilience, has enabled the preservation of delicate details over centuries.