Parade Shield of King Erik 14th of Sweden (1562 CE)

The object in question is a round shield, part of an armor set commissioned for Erik XIV of Sweden in 1562. It features a domed front decorated with intricate high-relief scenes and mythological figures. The shield represents a significant example of 16th-century craftsmanship, combining functional steel armor with elaborate artistic detailing.

This shield, with a diameter of 58 cm (22.83 inches) and a weight of 4143 g (9.13 lbs), was part of a larger armor ensemble delivered to King Erik XIV of Sweden in 1562. Manufactured at the Arboga arms factory, the armor was later sent to Antwerp, where it was decorated by the renowned goldsmith Eliseus Libaerts. The designs were based on drawings by French artist Etienne Delaune. The shield’s mythological decorations, including a central boss spike of 13 cm (5.12 inches) in length, were created using advanced techniques like etching, chasing, and gilding. The elaborate imagery, which likely depicts scenes from the Trojan War, highlights both the armor’s aesthetic and symbolic value.

One notable event tied to this shield is its possible use during one of King Erik XIV’s grand processions, such as the triumphal parade following the 1564 campaign against Denmark. Erik, riding into Stockholm, displayed trophies and prisoners of war, dramatically illustrating the triumphant war scenes featured on his armor. The shield’s decoration served as a visual representation of the king’s military prowess and the broader Swedish campaign.

The shield’s artistic and cultural significance lies in its intricate blend of martial function and decorative art. The use of classical mythological themes, such as the Amazon warriors supporting King Priam of Troy, reflects Renaissance influences. These tales were chosen to glorify the ruler, aligning his identity with the heroic figures of antiquity. Moreover, the shield is a manifestation of the Vasa dynasty’s ambition, displaying symbols like the Folkung lion and the Swedish coat of arms to reinforce royal legitimacy.

The outer surface of the shield is embossed and etched, while the inside is lined with red velvet and features two velvet handles attached with black metal buckles. The lining is held in place by 36 hexagonal rivets around the edge and eight additional rivets in the inner ring. The steel was etched and gilded with intricate reliefs depicting mythological scenes and royal insignias.

The shield, along with the rest of the armor, was originally made for Erik XIV and has remained part of Sweden’s royal collections. It was crafted in Arboga and decorated in Antwerp. Over time, it has been displayed in several museum exhibitions and continues to be part of Sweden’s rich historical artifacts.