
Map of Rhodes (1525 CE)
A hand-drawn map on paper from 1525, part of "Kitab-Δ± Bahriye," depicting Rhodesβ coastline, harbors, and strategic features shortly after its Ottoman conquest.

Tools and artifacts used for wayfinding, such as compasses, maps, or sextants. This category highlights the ingenuity behind exploration and travel across land and sea.

A hand-drawn map on paper from 1525, part of "Kitab-Δ± Bahriye," depicting Rhodesβ coastline, harbors, and strategic features shortly after its Ottoman conquest.

A hand-drawn double-page map on paper from 1525, part of the second edition of "Kitab-Δ± Bahriye," depicting the Mediterranean with high accuracy and northern Europe with distortions, reflecting Ottoman maritime priorities.

A detailed hand-drawn navigational chart on paper from the early 16th century, part of "Kitab-Δ± Bahriye," depicting the Andalusian coast with Granada as a central feature, reflecting Ottoman maritime interests.

A hand-drawn map on paper from 1525, part of "Kitab-Δ± Bahriye," depicting Cairoβs layout with south at the top, highlighting districts and landmarks like the Pyramids and the City of the Dead.

A detailed hand-drawn map on paper from circa 1525, part of "Kitab-Δ± Bahriye," depicting Creteβs coastal features, harbors, and strategic significance in the Mediterranean.

A detailed hand-drawn map on paper from circa 1525, part of "Kitab-Δ± Bahriye," depicting the fortified city of Alanya with its defenses, landmarks, and strategic coastal layout.

A detailed hand-drawn and painted world map on parchment from 1525, part of "Kitab-Δ± Bahriye," depicting the known world with Asia, Africa, Europe, and the Americas, reflecting Ottoman cartographic expertise.