Turkey

A crossroads of civilizations spanning millennia, renowned for its intricate mosaics, Ottoman calligraphy, and ancient Anatolian relics.

Piri Reis, World Map, hand-drawn on parchment, 1513

World Map (1513 CE)

A hand-drawn world map on parchment from 1513 CE, part of Piri Reis' navigational works, depicting the Atlantic coasts, parts of the Americas, Africa, and Europe with remarkable accuracy

Piri Reis, Map of Rhodes, ink on paper, 1525

Map of Rhodes (1525 CE)

A hand-drawn map on paper from 1525, part of "Kitab-Δ± Bahriye," depicting Rhodes’ coastline, harbors, and strategic features shortly after its Ottoman conquest.

Piri Reis, Map of the City of Cairo, ink on paper, 1525

Map of the city of Cairo (1525)

A hand-drawn map on paper from 1525, part of "Kitab-Δ± Bahriye," depicting Cairo’s layout with south at the top, highlighting districts and landmarks like the Pyramids and the City of the Dead.