
World Map (1513 CE)
A hand-drawn world map on parchment from 1513 CE, part of Piri Reis' navigational works, depicting the Atlantic coasts, parts of the Americas, Africa, and Europe with remarkable accuracy

Items related to the study and depiction of the Earth, including maps and surveying tools. This category showcases how humans have mapped their world, blending science, art, and exploration.

A hand-drawn world map on parchment from 1513 CE, part of Piri Reis' navigational works, depicting the Atlantic coasts, parts of the Americas, Africa, and Europe with remarkable accuracy

A hand-drawn map on paper from 1525, part of "Kitab-Δ± Bahriye," depicting Rhodesβ coastline, harbors, and strategic features shortly after its Ottoman conquest.

A hand-drawn double-page map on paper from 1525, part of the second edition of "Kitab-Δ± Bahriye," depicting the Mediterranean with high accuracy and northern Europe with distortions, reflecting Ottoman maritime priorities.

A detailed hand-drawn navigational chart on paper from the early 16th century, part of "Kitab-Δ± Bahriye," depicting the Andalusian coast with Granada as a central feature, reflecting Ottoman maritime interests.

A hand-drawn map on paper from 1525, part of "Kitab-Δ± Bahriye," depicting Cairoβs layout with south at the top, highlighting districts and landmarks like the Pyramids and the City of the Dead.

A detailed hand-drawn map on paper from circa 1525, part of "Kitab-Δ± Bahriye," depicting Creteβs coastal features, harbors, and strategic significance in the Mediterranean.

A detailed hand-drawn map on paper from circa 1525, part of "Kitab-Δ± Bahriye," depicting the fortified city of Alanya with its defenses, landmarks, and strategic coastal layout.

A detailed hand-drawn and painted world map on parchment from 1525, part of "Kitab-Δ± Bahriye," depicting the known world with Asia, Africa, Europe, and the Americas, reflecting Ottoman cartographic expertise.