Geography

Items related to the study and depiction of the Earth, including maps and surveying tools. This category showcases how humans have mapped their world, blending science, art, and exploration.

Piri Reis, World Map, hand-drawn on parchment, 1513

World Map (1513 CE)

A hand-drawn world map on parchment from 1513 CE, part of Piri Reis' navigational works, depicting the Atlantic coasts, parts of the Americas, Africa, and Europe with remarkable accuracy

Piri Reis, Map of Rhodes, ink on paper, 1525

Map of Rhodes (1525 CE)

A hand-drawn map on paper from 1525, part of "Kitab-Δ± Bahriye," depicting Rhodes’ coastline, harbors, and strategic features shortly after its Ottoman conquest.

Piri Reis, Map of the City of Cairo, ink on paper, 1525

Map of the city of Cairo (1525)

A hand-drawn map on paper from 1525, part of "Kitab-Δ± Bahriye," depicting Cairo’s layout with south at the top, highlighting districts and landmarks like the Pyramids and the City of the Dead.

Piri Reis, Map of Alanya, ink on paper, 1525

Map of Alanya (1525 CE)

A detailed hand-drawn map on paper from circa 1525, part of "Kitab-Δ± Bahriye," depicting the fortified city of Alanya with its defenses, landmarks, and strategic coastal layout.

Piri Reis, Oval World Map, ink and paint on parchment, 1525

Oval World Map (1525)

A detailed hand-drawn and painted world map on parchment from 1525, part of "Kitab-Δ± Bahriye," depicting the known world with Asia, Africa, Europe, and the Americas, reflecting Ottoman cartographic expertise.