A look at the art and artifacts of warfare, from ancient weaponry and armor to depictions of battle scenes and military strategy.
The photograph originated during President Lincoln's inspection visit to the Union Army's encampment at Antietam, Maryland, following the Battle of Antietam (also known as the Battle of Sharpsburg) on September 17, 1862.
At first glance, the Corinthian helmet appears to be a classic example of Greek martial craftsmanship from the early 5th century BCE, yet its unusual weight and rich decoration invite closer scrutiny and raise intriguing questions about its true origin.
Armour designed to protect both a knight and his warhorse, this steel masterpiece blends formidable defense with intricate decoration.
Molded c. 600–900 CE, this Maya earthenware from Jaina Island bears Maya blue warrior attire.
Crafted c. 1553–1573, this Saxon crossbow with bone inlays and etched steel reflects Renaissance artistry.
Forged between 625 and 550 BCE, this corinthian bronze helmet from ancient Greece shields a hoplite’s head with eye slits and a neck guard.
A steel closed helmet from the 1540s, crafted in Augsburg, Germany, featuring a two-piece visor, etched floral patterns, and a three-plate collar.
A steel close helmet from the 1530s, crafted in northern Germany, featuring a fluted skull, beaked visor with split design, and bevor, reflecting late medieval and early Renaissance armor design.
A steel maximilian helmet from around 1510, part of a Maximilian-style suit, featuring deep fluting and a bellows visor, reflecting German craftsmanship from the early 16th century.
A steel helmet from 1540, crowned with a gilded medieval design, crafted for King Gustav Vasa, merging regal authority with masterful armor artistry.
A steel parade shield from 1562, adorned with gilded high-relief scenes of mythology, crafted for King Erik XIV, blending martial strength with Renaissance artistry.
A peak-shaped steel helmet from 1533, adorned with gilded floral engravings, crafted in Moscow for the future Tsar Ivan the 4th, blending martial utility with regal splendor.